液体火箭发动机初始雾化液滴分布预测

在简要描述使用最大熵原理预测初始雾化液滴分布的基础上,发展了较传统方法具有更大收敛域的数值计算方法,建立了离心式喷嘴雾化特性研究实验台,使用激光相位粒子分析仪进行了雾化粒径分布研究,结果显示实验数据同使用最大熵原理预测的分布吻合性较好,在此基础上最后提出了在液体火箭发动机雾化粒径分布预测应用中的策略。     

基于UG/Grip的低比转速离心泵叶轮数字化造型原理

运用UG/Grip技术对低比转速叶轮进行三维造型设计,获得了一种先进的低比转速叶轮参数化设计方法,从而能够及时、直观地考察叶片的水力特性和机械特性。同时可采用交互方式对叶轮设计参数进行修改,增强了叶轮计算机辅助设计系统的交互设计能力,有利于提高叶轮设计质量。     

关于建立高阶差分格式的问题

为了能在不太密的网格上捕捉到流场的细致结构。通常采用高阶精度的差分 式进行数值模拟。为能抑制计算中和在激波附近产生的虚假波动,本文从物理构思出发,提出了建立高阶格式的两个基本原则,作者称之为抑制波动的原则和稳定性原则。     

Experimental Study on Effects of Fuel Injection on Scramjet Combustor Performance

In order to investigate the effects of fuel injection distribution on the scramjet combustor performance, there are conducted three sets of test on a hydrocarbon fueled direct-connect scramjet test facility. The results of Test A, whose fuel injection is carried out with injectors located on the top-wall and the bottom-wall, show that the fuel injection with an appropriate close-front and centralized distribution would be of much help to optimize combustor performances. The results of Test B, whose fuel injection is performed at the optimal injection locations found in Test A, with a given equivalence ratio and different injection proportions for each injector, show that this injection mode is of little benefit to improve combustor performances. The results of Test C with a circumferential fuel injection distribution displaies the possibility of ameliorating combustor performance. By analyzing the effects of injection location parameters on combustor performances on the base of the data of Test C, it is clear that the injector location has strong coupled influences on combus- tor performances. In addition, an inner-force synthesis specific impulse is used to reduce the errors caused by the disturbance of fuel supply and working state of air heater while assessing combustor performances.     

基于信息熵的舰艇编队反导作战效能

介绍了利用信息熵描述交战网络中信息总量的方法。根据作战任务实际完成时间与期望完成时间之间的关系描述了信息传递的质量。说明提高网络中信息总量可以缩小反舰导弹所在的不确定区域;提高信息传递质量可以提高舰艇编队反导作战预警雷达的探测概率,并结合具体作战想定给出实例仿真结果。     

复熵及其应用——Bayes-E决策分析法

 本文将熵的概念推广到复数域,并讨论了它的性质,进行了后验预分析,从而克服了Bayes风险决策方法对信息分析的不足,得到一个Bayes-E风险决策方法的新测度——传递熵。     

粉末燃料冲压发动机理论性能分析

研究粉末燃料冲压发动机的理论性能,采用编制的热力计算软件,分别对以硼粉、铝粉、镁粉为燃料的发动机性能进行了计算,分析了不同参数对发动机比冲的影响趋势,为进一步研究及发动机设计奠定了基础。通过与常规液体燃料冲压发动机及固体火箭冲压发动机进行比较,说明了粉末燃料冲压发动机在比冲及体积比冲方面的优势。鉴于金属粉末燃烧产物中凝相物质含量高的特点,研究了两相流损失对发动机性能的影响。     

New Cutting Force Modeling Approach for Flat End Mill

A new mechanistic cutting force model for flat end milling using the instantaneous cutting force coefficients is proposed. An in-depth analysis shows that the total cutting forces can be separated into two terms: a nominal component independent of the runout and a perturbation component induced by the runout. The instantaneous value of the nominal component is used to calibrate the cutting force coefficients. With the help of the perturbation component and the cutting force coefficients obtained above, the cutter runout is identified. Based on simulation and experimental results, the validity of the identification approach is demonstrated. The advantage of the proposed method lies in that the calibration performed with data of one cutting test under a specific regime can be applied for a great range of cutting conditions.     

熵定律与大学教育可持续发展研究

本文针对在焙定律作用下，大学教育出现的无序化现象和各种有碍于大学教育可持续发展的因素进行了分析，并给出了解决这些问题的相应对策。     

金属图象分割的研究

结合金属图象的特点,利用传统阚值分割技术和基于最大熵原则的图象分割技术对金属图象分割进行了分析;并根据金属图象分析要求,提出了先二值化金属图象再进行边缘提取的方法.对比实验结果表明,基于最大熵原则的图象分割技术可以获得较好的分割效果,所提出的方法能够获得连续闭合的晶粒边缘,为下一步的金属图象分析提供了可靠的依据.